CloserLook > John > John 7:19-53 |
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Strange as it might seem, Jesus had spent His last six
months in
The fact of the matter was "--- he would not walk in Jewry, because the
Jews sought to kill him."
However, John 7:2 tells us "the Jews' feast of tabernacles was at hand," and as we noted in last week's lesson, this feast required the attendance of every Jewish man. Certainly the significance of that requirement had not been lost on the religious leaders. No, they were just waiting for Jesus. They were out for blood, and they were convinced that their actions were justified. Yes, "--- the Jews sought the more to kill him,
because he not only had broken the Sabbath, but said also that God was his
Father, making himself equal with God."
Certainly, these were serious charges, but the real motivator was an all-consuming hatred of Jesus. They hated Him because He had dared to speak out against their evil works. And although they wouldn't admit it, they hated Him because He threatened their corrupt power base. Yes, He was the True Shepherd of Israel, and they were the false shepherds. So, with God on their side, at least according to them, they had set out to destroy Him. ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Seemingly unaware of this dangerous situation, Jesus had walked right into their trap. Yes, at "about
the midst of the feast Jesus went up into the temple, and taught."
They could hardly believe their good fortune. However, right in the middle of His lesson, He looked them straight in the eye and said in V 19, --"Did not Moses give you the law, and yet none of you keepeth the law? Why go ye about to kill me?" The common people were dumbfounded. Oh yes, they had a pretty good idea what was going on,
but no man spake openly of him for fear
of the Jews.”
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Notice how Jesus prefaced His charge --- "Did not Moses give you the law?” No, this wasn't some foreign power plotting to
assassinate
In fact, their history was one long saga of disobedience and captivity. And now, when their Messiah had finally appeared, their
leaders were about to break the sixth commandment --- "Thou shalt not kill."
Yes, in the name of the law, they were fully prepared to break the law. ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Considering what they knew, or at least suspected, it’s quite amazing that the people defended their leaders. Yes, "The
people answered and said, Thou hast a devil: who goeth about to kill
thee?"
Some people are like that, aren’t they? Rather than admitting they’re wrong, they resort to character assassination. "Thou hast a devil"(or in other words, you're demon possessed) -- "who goeth about to kill thee?" Well, Jesus wasn't being put off that easily. The original charge had been Sabbath breaking, and that's where He would begin. V 21-24 "Jesus answered and said unto them, I have done one work, and ye all
marvel (referring, I believe, to the
healing of the impotent man). 22: Moses therefore gave unto you
circumcision; (not because it is of Moses, but of the fathers;) and ye on the
sabbath day circumcise a man. ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ "I have done one work, and ye all marvel." After all, who wouldn't marvel when a man, who had been crippled for 38 years, had suddenly been healed? It should have been very evident that anyone who could perform such a miracle must be from God. However, they had stubbornly stuck to their charge of Sabbath breaking. What an example of willing ignorance! And not only willing ignorance, but a complete lack of love. Had they even considered what it would be like to be crippled for 38 years? Not one year, or even five years, but 38 years! However, his suffering meant nothing to them. There was no joy on their countenance when he came striding down the street. No, their faces were hardened in judgment --- "It is the sabbath day: it is not lawful for thee to carry thy bed.” Nevertheless, a smile crept over their faces when they
heard the words ---"He that made me
whole, the same said unto me, Take up thy bed, and walk."
The man had no idea who had healed him, but they knew. Who else could perform such a miracle? And now they had Him! ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ These were the kind of men that Jesus was facing. He knew there was no use talking to them about sympathy, so He chose reason. V 22 "Moses
therefore gave unto you circumcision; (not because it is of Moses, but of the
fathers;) and ye on the Sabbath day circumcise a man."
They were quite familiar with this situation. The Law of Moses specifically stated that all males should be circumcised on the eighth day. Therefore, if a baby was born on the Sabbath, he would have to be circumcised on the next Sabbath. Do you see the problem? That's right. The Sabbath was a day of complete rest. No, they couldn't obey both laws. They must set a priority. And everyone knew they had opted for the rite of circumcision over the keeping of the Sabbath. And then, in V 23-24, Jesus asks the question --- "If a man on the Sabbath day receive
circumcision, that the law of Moses should not be broken; are ye angry at me,
because I have made a man every whit whole on the Sabbath day? Can't you see this
miracle, which even you marvelled at, is a work of God?
And isn't a work
of God as important as the rite of circumcision?
Of course Jesus didn't actually say those words, but that's what He was driving at. By this time, even the common people realized how unreasonable this charge was. And they noticed something else. Their leaders, who had been so aggressive in their attempts to find Jesus, were hesitating. V 25-26 "Then said some of them of
However, these people who were so close to the truth, we're about to be derailed by an ugly piece of misinformation. How careful we must be of so-called conventional wisdom. Here's what they said ---- V 26-27 "Do the rulers know indeed that this is the very Christ? "--- when Christ (or the Messiah) cometh, no man knoweth whence he is." --- Where did they get an idea like that? Certainly not from the Scriptures. Why, the prophet Micah had clearly told them that Christ
would be born in
Micah 5:2 "But
thou, Bethlehem Ephratah, though thou be little among the thousands of Judah,
yet out of thee shall he come forth unto me that is to be ruler in Israel;
whose goings forth have been from of old, from everlasting."
And when we get to V 42, we will discover that this prophecy was common knowledge among the people. And certainly their religious leaders were well aware of it. When Herod had demanded of the chief priests and scribes "where Christ should be born," they answered him without a moment's hesitation --- "In
So, quite frankly, I really don't know where they got the idea that --- "no man knoweth whence he is.” It was simply an erroneous piece of misinformation, but it had done its devilish work.
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ V 28-29 "Then cried Jesus in the temple as he taught, saying, Ye both know me, and
ye know whence I am: and I am not come of myself, but he that sent me is true,
whom ye know not. The word "cried" seems to indicate that He raised His voice at that particular point in His lesson. Maybe He was making sure that the religious leaders, who no doubt were standing in the background, could hear Him. He wasn't challenging the fact that they knew His mother, and thought they knew His father. No, He said, "Ye both know me, and ye know whence I am;” but that wasn't really the point. The point was, He had a heavenly origin. V 28 --- "I
am not come of myself, but he that sent me is true, whom ye know not. It was much the same message as the one He had given the Galileans. He told them that He was "the bread which came down from heaven."
And now He was telling the Jewish leaders, "I am not come of myself" --- I am not just a carpenter's son --- "I am from him, and he hath sent me." But the Jews wouldn't stand for this kind of talk. V 30 "Then
they sought to take him: but no man laid hands on him, because his hour was not
yet come."
Yes "--- they sought to take him," and murder was on their minds, but they were powerless. Some day they would succeed. Not because their hatred would be any more vehement than it was right then, but because it would be God's time. Until then, they must grind their teeth, and wait.
Yes, God has wicked men on a chain. Satan may fill their hearts, but God can tie their hands, and that's a good thing to remember. ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ So, Jesus continued to preach the gospel of the kingdom, and the people continued to listen. V 31 "And
many of the people believed on him, and said, When Christ cometh, will he do
more miracles than these which this man hath done?"
Yes, public opinion was beginning to turn in His favour. V 32 "The
Pharisees heard that the people murmured such things concerning him; and the
Pharisees and the chief priests sent officers to take him."
Yes, the situation had gotten out of hand, so they decided to send in the military. However, before the officers arrived, Jesus’ words became quite worrisome. Would the soldiers be too late? V 33-36 "--- Yet a little while am I with you, and then
I go unto him that sent me. If they have been paying attention, they would have
picked up on His words ---"I go
unto him that sent me.”
Of course, they didn't believe He had been sent by anybody, so they jumped to the conclusion that He was about to escape. Would they lose this grand opportunity to arrest Him, and never see Him again? Would their plans be completely frustrated? There was no need for concern. Some day, when their plans coincided with God's plans, they would realize their most ardent desire. And after His death, they would be successful in denying His resurrection, persecuting His disciples, and hindering His cause. No, they needn't worry about their little schemes. However, had they understood Jesus’ real meaning, they would have had plenty to worry about. You see, Jesus was talking about His death, resurrection, and ascension to God’s right hand. No, "where I
am, thither ye cannot come," for
there will be no place in heaven for you.
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Also, Jesus’ words were a warning to the nation. He had proclaimed the coming of their Kingdom, and He had backed up His message with many mighty works. They needed to make a decision, and they needed to make it now "--- Yet a little while am I with you, and then I go unto him that sent me." If they continued to halt "between two opinions," they would seek Him in vain throughout the centuries. "Ye shall seek me, and shall not find me: and where I am, thither ye cannot come." ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ V 35 "Then
said the Jews among themselves, Whither will he go, that we shall not find him?
will he go unto the dispersed among the Gentiles, and teach the Gentiles?"
Even though their suspicions were unfounded, in a rather unusual way, they were true. Remember what old Simeon said when he held that little Babe in his arms? He called Him "A
light to lighten the Gentiles, and the glory of thy people
That prophecy was about to be fulfilled. Very soon
Yes, Jesus’ words, "Ye shall seek me, and shall not find me," were a warning. Romans 10:19-21 "But I say, Did not
Yes, time was running out. ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ At this point, the narrative moves from the middle of the feast to the very last day. And since the feast was eight days long, it would now be four days later. V 37 "In the
last day, that great day of the feast, Jesus stood and cried, saying, If any
man thirst, let him come unto me, and drink."
Jesus was well aware of the importance of the hour. Tomorrow the people would be returning to their homes across the nation, and there wouldn't be a gathering of this magnitude for another six months. As He looked into their faces, He was grieved by the indecision He saw there. His heart was full, and His voice was passionate --- "If any man thirst, let him come unto me, and drink." Yes, His offer was open to everyone, rich and poor, high and low. "If any man
thirst," He said.
All they had to do was repent of their sins and recognize their need. The only requirement was a "thirst" for God; the only decision was to "come unto me, and drink." And the message is just the same today. ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ And then He described the blessedness awaiting those who would come. V 38-39 "He
that believeth on me, as the scripture hath said, out of his belly shall flow
rivers of living water. Already, His message seemed to be changing from the Gospel of the Kingdom to the Gospel of Grace. "(But this
spake he of the Spirit, which they that believe on him should receive: for the
Holy Ghost was not yet given; because that Jesus was not yet glorified.)"
Yes, He was talking about God’s Holy Spirit Who would come on the day of Pentecost. On that blessed day, He would become an internal spring in the hearts of believers, filling their lives with blessing, and overflowing to others. ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Again, the crowd was divided. Many were teetering on the very edge of belief. V 40-41 "--- Of a truth this is the Prophet. However, once again, the good seed was to be destroyed by another piece of misinformation. V 41-44 "---Shall Christ come out of
Isn't it interesting, that the naysayers had finally remembered Christ’s birthplace? Only yesterday, the conventional wisdom was, "when Christ cometh, no man knoweth whence
he is.”
Well, they had the scripture right this time, but now their historical facts were all wrong. Christ hadn't come out of Galilee, and He hadn't been born in
Maybe we shouldn't blame the common people for such a mistake, but what about their leaders? Like everyone else, they knew their Messiah was to be
born in
And for some time now, Jesus had claimed to be that Messiah. Why didn't they check Him out? They had the time and the education, and
If Joseph had been obliged to pay his taxes there because his birth had been written down in their records, wouldn’t Jesus’ birth be recorded there also? And even if it wasn't, it had only been 33 years since His birth. Wouldn't there be someone still living in
After all, this wasn't ancient history. ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Apparently, they had made no inquiries, and had simply assumed
that the carpenter from
After all, why look for trouble? ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ V 45-46 "Then came the officers to the chief priests and Pharisees; and they said
unto them, Why have ye not brought him? Apparently, these officers had no problem recognizing what the Pharisees had missed. Jesus was no ordinary man. However, the answer they got was quite typical. V 47-49 "--- Are ye also deceived? Beware of so called experts, especially when it concerns
your eternal soul.
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ V 50-53 "Nicodemus saith unto them, (he that
came to Jesus by night, being one of them,) His point
had been well made --- "Doth our
law judge any man, before it hear him, and know what he doeth?"
They were
teachers of the law, and he was stating a point of law.
Even today,
many countries uphold the view that a man is innocent until proven guilty.
However,
ignoring his question completely, they shoot him down with an unproven piece of
misinformation.
Actually,
it was the same piece of misinformation that had sidetracked the common people.
V 52
"--- Art thou also of
So, not
only were they basing their remarks on the mistaken idea that Jesus had been
born in
You're a Galilean.
Don’t you know that your people have never produced a single prophet?
In actual
fact, at least two prophets had arisen out of
The prophet
Jonah, whom God had sent to
Yes, anyway
you look at it, they were wrong.
However, this
erroneous piece of misinformation suited their purposes very well. --- "Let them alone: they be blind leaders
of the blind. And if the blind lead the blind, both shall fall into the
ditch."
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